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| Home > Products > Cryogenic Temperature Instruments > Cryogenic Temperature Controllers > Model 340 |
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Model 340 Cryogenic Temperature Controller |
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| Input Specifications - click here for sample calculations of typical sensor performance |
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Sensor Temperature Coefficient |
Input
Range |
Excitation
Current |
Display
Resolution |
Measurement
Resolution |
Electronic
Accuracy |
Electronic
Control
Stability10 |
Diode
340/3462 |
negative |
0 V to 2.5 V |
10 µA
± 0.05%12, 13 |
10 µV |
10 µV |
±80 µV ±0.005% of rdg |
20 µV |
negative |
0 V to 7.5 V |
10 µA
± 0.05%12, 13 |
10 µV |
10 µV |
±80 µV ±0.01% of rdg |
20 µV |
PRC RTD
340/3462 |
positive |
0 W to 250 W |
1 mA14 |
1 mW |
1 mW |
±0.002 W ±0.01% of rdg |
2 mW |
positive |
0 W to 500 W |
1 mA14 |
1 mW |
1 mW |
±0.002 W ±0.01% of rdg |
2 mW |
positive |
0 W to 2500 W |
0.1 mA14 |
10 mW |
10 mW |
±0.03 W ±0.02% of rdg |
20 mW |
NTC RTD
1 mV
340/3462 |
negative |
0 W to 10 W |
100 µA14 |
100 µW |
1 mW |
±0.02% rng ±0.1% of rdg |
2 mW |
negative |
0 W to 30 W |
30 µA14 |
100 µW |
3 mW |
±0.02% rng ±0.1% of rdg |
6 mW |
negative |
0 W to 100 W |
10 µA14 |
1 mW |
10 mW |
±0.02% rng ±0.1% of rdg |
20 mW |
negative |
0 W to 300 W |
3 µA14 |
1 mW |
30 mW |
±0.02% rng ±0.1% of rdg |
60 mW |
negative |
0 W to 1 kW |
1 µA14 |
10 mW |
0.1 W |
±0.02% rng ±0.1% of rdg |
0.2 W |
negative |
0 W to 3 kW |
300 nA14 |
10 mW |
0.3 W |
±0.02% rng ±0.1% of rdg |
0.6 W |
negative |
0 W to 10 kW |
100 nA14 |
0.1 W |
1 W |
±0.02% rng ±0.1% of rdg |
2 W |
negative |
0 W to 30 kW |
30 nA14 |
0.1 W |
3 W |
±0.02% rng ±0.1% of rdg |
6 W |
NTC RTD
10 mV
340/3462 |
negative |
0 W to 30 W |
300 µA14 |
100 µW |
300 µW |
±0.02% rng ±0.05% of rdg |
600 µW |
negative |
0 W to 100 W |
100 µA14 |
1 mW |
1 mW |
±0.02% rng ±0.05% of rdg |
2 mW |
negative |
0 W to 300 W |
30 µA14 |
1 mW |
3 mW |
±0.02% rng ±0.05% of rdg |
6 mW |
negative |
0 W to 1 kW |
10 µA14 |
10 mW |
10 mW |
±0.02% rng ±0.05% of rdg |
20 mW |
negative |
0 W to 3 kW |
3 µA14 |
10 mW |
30 mW |
±0.02% rng ±0.05% of rdg |
60 mW |
negative |
0 W to 10 kW |
1 µA14 |
0.1 W |
0.1 W |
±0.02% rng ±0.05% of rdg |
0.2 W |
negative |
0 W to 30 kW |
300 nA14 |
0.1 W |
0.3 W |
±0.02% rng ±0.05% of rdg |
0.6 W |
negative |
0 W to 100 kW |
100 nA14 |
1 W |
3 W |
±0.02% rng ±0.05% of rdg |
6 W |
negative |
0 W to 300 kW |
30 nA14 |
1 W |
30 W |
±0.02% rng ±0.25% of rdg |
60 W |
Thermocouple
3464 |
positive |
±25 mV |
NA |
0.1 µV |
0.2 µV |
±1 µV ±0.05% of rdg12 |
0.4 µV |
positive |
±50 mV |
NA |
0.1 µV |
0.4 µV |
±1 µV ±0.05% of rdg12 |
0.8 µV |
Capacitance
3465 |
positive or negative |
0 nF to 150 nF |
4.88 kHz
1 V square wave |
10 pF |
2.0 pF |
±50 pF ±0.1% of rdg |
4.0 pF |
positive or negative |
0 nF to 15 nF |
4.88 kHz
1 V square wave |
1 pF |
0.2 pF |
±50 pF ±0.1% of rdg |
0.4 pF |
Diode
3468 |
negative |
0 V to 2.5 V |
10 µA
± 0.05%12, 13 |
100 µV |
20 µV |
±160 µV ±0.01% of rdg |
40 µV |
negative |
0 V to 7.5 V |
10 µA
± 0.05%12, 13 |
100 µV |
20 µV |
±160 µV ±0.02% of rdg |
40 µV |
PTC RTD
3468 |
positive |
0 W to 250 W |
1 mA ± 0.3%14 |
10 mW |
2 mW |
±0.004 W ±0.02% of rdg |
4 mW |
positive |
0 W to 500 W |
1 mA ± 0.3%14 |
10 mW |
2 mW |
±0.004 W ±0.02% of rdg |
4 mW |
positive |
0 W to 5000 W |
1 mA ± 0.3%14 |
100 mW |
20 mW |
±0.06 W ±0.04% of rdg |
40 mW |
NTC RTD
3468 |
negative |
0 W to 7500 W |
10 µA ± 0.05%14 |
100 mW |
50 mW |
±0.01 W ±0.04% of rdg |
0.1 W |
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11 Control stability of the electronics only, in an ideal thermal system
12 Current source error has negligible effect on measurement accuracy
13 Diode input excitation current can be set to 1 mA – refer to the Model 331 user manual for details
14 Current source error is removed during calibration
15 Accuracy specification does not include errors from room temperature compensation |
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| Thermometry |
| Number of inputs |
2 included (additional inputs optional) |
| Input configuration |
Each input is factory configured as diode/RTD. Thermocouple and capacitance are optional and sold as additional input cards. |
| Isolation |
Sensor inputs optically isolated from other circuits but not from each other |
| A/D resolution |
24-bit analog-to-digital |
| Input accuracy |
Sensor dependent – refer to Input Specifications table |
| Measurement resolution |
Sensor dependent – refer to Input Specifications table |
| Maximum update rate |
Up to 20 readings per s on an input, 40 readings per s on all inputs |
| Autorange |
Automatically selects appropriate NTC RTD range |
| User curves |
Forty 200-point CalCurves™, or user curves |
| SoftCal™ |
Improves accuracy of DT-470 diode or platinum RTD sensors |
| Math |
Maximum and minimum of input readings and linear equation |
| Filter |
Averages input readings to quiet display, settable time constant |
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| Control |
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| Control loops |
2 |
| Control type |
Closed-loop digital PID with manual heater power output, or open loop
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| Tuning |
Autotune (one loop at a time), manual PID, zones
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| Control stability |
Sensor dependent – to 2× measurement resolution (in an ideal thermal system) |
| PID control settings |
| Proportional (gain) |
0 to 1000 with 0.1 setting resolution |
| Integral (reset) |
1 to 1000 with 0.1 setting resolution
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| Derivative (rate) |
1 to 1000 s with 1 s resolution
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| Manual output |
0 to 100% with 0.01% setting resolution
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| Zone control |
10 temperature zones with P, I, D, manual heater power out, and heater range
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| Setpoint ramping |
0.1 K per min to 100 K per min
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| Safety limits |
Setpoint limit, curve temp limits, heater output, slope limit, heater range limit, power up heater off, and short-circuit protection
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| Heater Output |
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Loop 1 |
Loop 2 |
| Heater output type |
Variable DC current source |
Variable DC voltage |
| Heater output D/A resolution |
18-bit |
14-bit |
| Max heater power |
100 W |
1 W |
| Max heater output current |
2 A |
0.1 A |
| Heater output complaince |
50 V |
10 V |
| Heater source impedance |
NA |
0.01 W |
| Heater output ranges |
5 decade steps in power |
1 |
| Heater load type |
Resistive |
Resistive |
| Heater load range |
10 W to 100 W recommended |
100 W minimum |
| Heater load for max power |
25 W |
100 W |
| Heater noise (<1 kHz) RMS |
50 µV + 0.001% of output voltage |
<0.3 mV |
| Isolation |
Optical isolation between output and other circuits |
None |
| Heater connector |
Dual banana |
BNC |
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| Loop 1 Full Scale Heater Power at Typical Resistance |
Heater
Resistance
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Heater
Range |
Maximum Current |
2 A |
1 A |
0.5 A |
0.25 A |
10 W |
5 |
40 W |
10 W |
2.5 W |
625 mW |
4 |
4 W |
1 W |
250 mW |
62.5 mW |
3 |
0.4 W |
100 mW |
25 mW |
6.25 mW |
2 |
40 mW |
10 mW |
2.5 mW |
625 µW |
1 |
4 mW |
1 mW |
250 µW |
62.5 µW |
25 W |
5 |
100 W |
25 W |
6.25 W |
1.56 W |
4 |
10 W |
2.5 W |
625 mW |
156 mW |
3 |
1 W |
250 mW |
62.5 mW |
15.6 mW |
2 |
100 mW |
25 mW |
6.25 mW |
1.56 mW |
1 |
10 mW |
2.5 mW |
625 µW |
156 µW |
50 W |
5 |
50 W |
50 W |
12.5 W |
3.12 W |
4 |
20 W |
5 W |
1.25 W |
312 mW |
3 |
2 W |
500 mW |
125 mW |
31.2 mW |
2 |
200 mW |
50 mW |
12.5 mW |
3.12 mW |
1 |
20 mW |
5 mW |
1.25 mW |
312 µW |
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Extending Temperature Controller Heater Power
It is often necessary to extend the heater power of a cryogenic temperature controller to conduct experiments above room temperature. This diagram illustrates a practical way to increase the control output of the Model 340 to several hundred watts. A programming resistor, Rpgm, is placed across the controller’s heater output current source. As the heater output current changes, a changing voltage is generated across Rpgm. That voltage is used to program a large external power supply. Rpgm should be chosen so that a low current range of the controller can be used. The control output of loop 2 on the Model 340 is a voltage, thus it can be connected directly to the external power supply without Rpgm. |
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Sensor Inputs |
Temperature Control |
Interface |
Configurable Display |
Additional Inputs Available For Model 340 |
Sensor Temperature Range |
Typical Sensor Performance |
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| Sensor Input Configuration |
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Diode/RTD |
Thermocouple |
Capacitance |
| Measurement type |
4-lead
differential |
2-lead, room temperature compensated |
4-lead |
| Excitation |
Constant current with current reversal for RTDs |
NA |
4.88 kHz, 1 V square wave |
Supported
sensors |
Diodes: Silicon, GaAlAs
RTDs: 100 W Platinum, 1000 W Platinum, Germanium, Carbon-Glass, Cernox™, and Rox™ |
Most thermocouple types |
CS-501GR |
Standard
curves |
DT-470, DT-500D, DT-670, PT-100, PT-1000, RX-102A,
RX-202A |
Type E, Type K, Type T AuFe 0.07% vs. Cr, AuFe 0.03% vs Cr, |
None |
Input
connector |
6-pin DIN |
Ceramic isothermal block |
6-pin DIN |
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| Front Panel |
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| Display |
Graphic LCD with fluorescent backlight |
| No. of reading displays |
1 to 8 |
| Display Units |
Temperature in K, ºC, or sensor units |
| Temp display resolution |
0.0001 K below 10 K, 0.001 K above 10 K |
| Sensor units display resolution |
Sensor dependent, to 6 digits |
| Setpoint setting resolution |
Same as display resolution
(actual resolution in sensor dependent)
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| Heater output display |
Numeric display in percent of full scale for power or current-bar graph display of heater output available |
| Heater output resolution |
0.1% numeric or 2% graphical |
| Keypad |
Numeric plus special function |
| Front panel features |
Front panel curve entry, display brightness control, and keypad lock-out |
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| Interfaces |
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| IEEE-488.2 interface |
| Features |
SH1, AH1, T5, L4, SR1, RL1, PP0, DC1, DT0, C0, E1 |
| Reading rate |
To 20 readings per s |
| Software Support |
National instruments LabVIEW™ driver |
| Serial interface |
| Electrical format |
RS-232C |
| Max baud rate |
19,200 baud |
| Connector |
RJ-11 |
| Reading rate |
To 20 readings per s |
| Alarms |
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| Number |
Two, high and low, for each installed input |
| Data source |
Temperature, Sensor Units, and Linear Equation |
| Settings |
Source, High and Low Setpoint , Latching or Non-latching, and Audible On/Off |
| Actuators |
Display, annunciator, beeper, and relays |
| Relays |
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| Number |
2 |
| Contacts |
Normally open (NO), normally closed (NC), and common (C) |
| Contact Rating |
30 VDC at 2 A |
| Operation |
Activate relays on high or low alarms for any input, or manual off/on |
| Connector |
Detachable terminal block |
| Analog voltage outputs (when not used as control loop 2 output) |
| Number |
2 |
| Scale |
User selected |
| Update rate |
20 readings per s |
| Data source |
Temperature, Sensor Units, and Linear Equation |
| Settings |
Input, Source, Top of Scale, Bottom of Scale, or Manual |
| Range |
±10 V |
| Resolution |
1.25 mV |
| Accuracy |
±2.5 mV |
| Max output power |
1 W |
| Min load resistance |
100 W (short-circuit protected) |
| Source impedance |
0.01 W |
| Digital I/O |
5 inputs and 5 outputs – TTL voltage level compatible |
| Data card |
PC card Type II slot used for curve transfer, setup storage, and data-logging |
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| General |
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| Ambient temp range |
20 °C to 30 °C (68 °F to 86 °F) for specified accuracy; 15 °C to 35 °C (59 °F to 95 °F) for reduced accuracy |
| Power requirements |
100, 120, 220, 240 VAC (+5%, -10%), 50 or 60 Hz; 190 VA |
| Size |
432 mm W × 89 mm H × 368 mm D (17 in × 3.5 in × 14.5 in), full rack |
| Weight |
8 kg (17.6 lb) approx. |
| Approval |
CE mark
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| 3003 Heater Output Conditioner |
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The heater output conditioner is a passive filter which further reduces the already low Model 340 heater output noise. The typical insertion loss for the Model 3003 is 20 dB at or above line frequency, and >40 dB at or above double line frequency. A 144 mm W × 72 mm H × 165 mm D (5.7 in × 2.8 in × 6.5 in) panel mount enclosure houses this option, and it weighs 1.6 kg
(3.5 lb).
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